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 Author  Prof Nigel Brandon
Imperial College London
 Last Updated  27 December 2013
 Status  Peer reviewed document
 Download Landscape  PDF 313 KB

 
Section :

Table 4.1: Research Funding Table 4.2: Key Research Providers

Applied research in the fuel cell sector is largely undertaken by the fuel cell developers, with the support of the supply chain, and some academic institutions. Funding for fuel cell related applied research is provided by the Technology Strategy Board (TSB) collaborative research and development programme, the Carbon Trust R&D programme, and the DECC Energy Entrepreneurs Fund. The Energy Generation and Supply KTN supports a network in fuel cells and hydrogen. This covers large stationary fuel cells, used primarily for distributed power generation and frequently deployed in combined heat and power (CHP) mode; small stationary fuel cells, used in residential applications, providing hot water and electricity to householders; transport fuel cells, for use on land, sea and air; Portable fuel cells, primarily for deployment in consumer electronics, but also for military use.

Good sources of information on commercial developments can be found on the web sites of Fuel Cell today and UK Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Association. The following analysis focuses on developers of fuel cells and fuel cell stacks, though it is recognised that applied research and development of other balance of plant components is also necessary to produce commercial fuel cell products. These include reformers, compact heat exchangers, compressors, valves, and power electronics, for example.

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Table 4.1: Research Funding

 
 Programme  Funding Agency  Description  Committed Funds  Period  Representative Annual Spend
TSB BIS The Technology Strategy Board invested £7.5m in 2012 in collaborative research and development projects involving fuel cells and hydrogen energy systems, with a focus on their evaluation and demonstration in integrated energy systems. £7.5m. Around 3 years £2.5m

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Table 4.2: Key Research Providers

                     
 Name  Description  Sub-topics covered  No of Staff  Sector
Acal Energy ACAL Energy is developing fuel cell systems, modules and consumable chemicals for a range of uses including stationary, residential and automotive applications requiring larger than 1 kW of power, based around platinum free regenerating redox catalysts for the oxygen side of PEMFC type fuel cells. Redox catalysts
Liquid cathode fuel cells
   
AFC Energy AFC Energy is developing alkaline fuel cell technology, with a focus on fuel cell applications in industrial processes where hydrogen is available. Alkaline fuel cells, stacks and systems.    
Bac2 Bac2 develops commercial-scale electrically conductive polymer composites for application as low temperature fuel cell bipolar plates and end plates. Carbon composite bipolar plates 8  
Ceramic Fuel Cells The European arm of Australian based Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd. CFCL is developing SOFC products for small-scale on-site micro combined heat and power (m-CHP) and distributed generation units that co-generate electricity and heat for domestic use. Solid Oxide Fuel Cells    
Ceres Power Ceres Power is an AIM-quoted alternative energy company based in the UK, developing metal supported solid oxide fuel cell technology for use in small scale combined heat and power products for the residential sector and in energy security applications. Metal supported solid oxide fuel cells, stacks and systems Around 70  
Diverse Energy Diverse Energy is developing 2-20kW fuel cell systems range for remote power requirements throughout the world, with a focus on powering remote telecom sites in regions without a reliable electrical grid. The company is focussed on three fuels, anhydrous ammonia, propane, and pure hydrogen. PEM fuel cell systems.    
Intelligent Energy Ltd Intelligent Energy develops products based around PEMFCs, supplying fuel cell, fuel processing, hydrogen generation and desulphurisation technologies for application in four target markets: aerospace and defence; distributed generation and portable power; oil and gas and motive power. They have a joint venture with Suzuki to establish the SMILE FC System Corporation. PEM fuel cell stacks and systems Around 250  
Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells is a global business dedicated to the supply of high quality fuel cell components and backed by full research and development efforts. The business has sites in the UK, USA, Japan, Hong Kong, Korea and Taiwan. Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells develops and manufactures precious metal catalyst systems and membrane electrode assemblies for a range of fuel cell applications. PEM fuel cells
Direct methanol fuel cells
Phosphoric acid fuel cells
Around 160.  
Logan Energy Logan Energy has expertise in the application of fuel cells to electricity generation, combined heat and power (CHP), heat cooling and power (CCHP or tri-generation) utilising a number of base fuels ranging from natural gas and LPG to bio-fuels. The company has installed over 125 fuel cells across the US as well as Iceland, Puerto Rico and the UK, with capacities scaled from 5 to 600 kilowatts. Fuel cell applications engineering    
QinetiQ QinetiQ has programmes on PEMFCs, direct ethanol fuel cells, high sulphur fuel reformers, and solid state hydrogen generators. PEM fuel cells 
Direct ethanol fuel cells
   
Rolls-Royce Fuel Cells Systems Ltd (part of LG Fuel Cell Systems) 51 of Rolls-Royce Fuel Cell Systems Limited (RRFCS) was bought by LG of Korea in 2012 to create LG Fuel Cell Systems.  The company is developing a single cycle high efficiency solid oxide fuel cell system for distributed power generation.  Full system cycle pressurized tests at the Derby R&T facilities have been conducted at multi-kW scale. LGFCS is a partner in the US SECA programme. Solid oxide fuel cell gas turbine hybrids    

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